In general the Shar Pei is a loyal, devoted and affectionate family member. A new test may soon be available in Australia to assist in limiting the ongoing manifestation of this disease. Shar Pei Autoinflammatory Disease (SPAID) is of particular concern for the breed as affected dogs often live short lives that end tragically. Musculoskeletal abnormalities are uncommon in the Shar Pei. HealthĪ thoughtfully bred Shar Pei should have few health issues, however they can be prone to skin conditions, entropion and “yeasty” ears. The tail is rounded, narrowing to a point, set very high and carried over the back when alert or on the move. However the coat length should not exceed 2.5cm. There are two coat types in the Shar Pei the shorter harsher “Horse Coat” and the longer, softer “Brush Coat”. “Shar Pei” is thought to be translated to “Sand Skin,” depicting the harsh coat that can be described as “Needles in Cotton”. The padding of the muzzle and jaw must not obstruct a correct bite. With the bottom jaw appearing to be wider that the top, a Shar Pei’s muzzle, when viewed from the front, should resemble the shape of a hippopotamus head. Excessive skin on the body and legs is strongly discouraged. The eye is deep set and its function must never be impeded by the surrounding skin. Their ears are small, thick and triangular in shape, set high but well apart and should point toward the eye. Although more prominent as puppies, these wrinkles should lessen as they grow, so as to only appear over the shoulders, on the head and at the base of the tail. AppearanceĪ squarely built, medium sized, compact dog the Shar Pei’s most distinctive feature would arguably be its wrinkled appearance. People in southern China, Hong Kong, and Macau differentiate the Western type and the original type, by calling them respectively ‘meat-mouth’ and ‘bone-mouth’ Shar Pei. The original Shar Pei from China looked very different from the breed now popular in the West. The Shar Pei breed comes from the Guangdong province of China. The Shar Pei continues to be trained as a fighting dog in modern-day Tibet. During this period, it was used for many tasks including hunting, herding and protection and in later years as a fighting dog, gradually becoming a favourite pet of Chinese emperors. According to historical documents and artifacts, it has existed in China since ancient times, and its likeness was often used to decorate various objects, especially during the Han Dynasty. The Shar Pei has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th century.
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